Need help dealing with violent or distressing online content? Learn more

Quick Exit

Click here to exit quickly,
browser history won't be cleared.

How to get police and legal help

If you’re experiencing tech-based abuse as part of domestic, family or sexual violence, police and legal services can help to protect and support you. 

Tech-based abuse covers a wide range of behaviours – including making threats, harassment, stalking and patterns of controlling behaviour. These can all occur in the context of domestic, family or sexual violence

Some of these behaviours are crimes under Australian law. Even if your abuser is a member of the police force or legal community, you have the right to seek protection and help from these services. 

You can choose whether to report to the police or contact legal services based on your situation, safety, healing and recovery. 

Stay safe

If you are in Australia and in immediate danger, call the police on Triple Zero (000). You can contact 1800RESPECT (1800 737 732) for 24/7 crisis support or another specialist counselling or support service

It may be best to make contact from a trusted person's phone or device, if you think yours is being tracked or monitored. 

If an abusive person learns that you are seeking help and information, their behaviour may get worse, so it's a good idea to ask a support worker to help you.

How can I access services in a safe way?

Experiencing domestic, family or sexual violence can be distressing. Sometimes dealing with the police or legal services can add to the trauma, but these tips may help you: 

  • Use a safe device, such as a friend’s phone, to contact support services because you could be at greater risk if the abusive person learns you are looking for support. See our online safety checklist for ways to increase your personal safety while you are online or using digital technology.
  • Contact a domestic, family or sexual violence support service, such as 1800RESPECT or another specialist counselling and support service, to help you understand your options and the steps you can take.
  • Ask a trusted friend, family member or support worker to go with you when you report to the police or get legal help. 

How can the police help?

The police can help by:

  • assessing your physical safety
  • investigating criminal behaviour
  • giving you information about how to apply for a protection order (also known as an intervention or domestic violence order), or helping you to apply for one
  • working with other support services to keep you safe and ensure you are supported through court proceedings, if a crime goes to court
  • referring you to alternative pathways for help and support.

There are laws to protect you from abusive behaviours like cyberstalking, sending abusive texts or messages, adult cyber abuse, sharing intimate images online without consent, and using illegal spyware on electronic devices.

Even if you’re not sure whether the police can investigate what’s happened to you, it can help to report the incident, so you have a record of it later.

Contacting the police

If your situation has escalated quickly and becomes an emergency, or life threatening to you or those around you, it’s important to call the police straight away on Triple Zero (000). 

If you don’t need urgent help, you can call the Police Assistance Line on 131 444 to talk to someone, get advice and make a report. They can give you information about what to do, based on your situation.

You can also contact the police by going online or visiting a local station.

Find your local police station

Talk to a specialist officer

When you visit or call the police, ask to speak to a senior police officer. You could also talk to a specialist Domestic and Family Violence Officer – they are experienced in helping people to deal with domestic, family and sexual violence issues.

You can ask if you have the option to speak with another specialist officer, based on your situation:

  • If you are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or intersex (LGBTIQ+) you can ask to speak with a Gay and Lesbian Liaison Officer.
  • If you are Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander, you can talk with an Aboriginal Liaison Officer.
  • If you are from a culturally or linguistically diverse background, or part of a multicultural community, you can speak with either an Ethnic Community Liaison Officer or a Multicultural Community Liaison Officer.
  • If you are under the age of 18, you may wish to speak to a Youth Liaison Officer.  

Give as much information as you can

Tech-based abuse is often part of a broader pattern of domestic, family and sexual violence that can be physical and non-physical. What may seem like a small incident on its own can be part of a pattern of abusive behaviours or events that feels worse over time. That means it’s important to give as many details to the police as you can, so they get a good understanding of your situation.

Even if you’re uncertain that you want to make a formal report, you can ask the police to make a note of your complaint. Get them to give you a copy or write down the reference number for you. Then if you report more incidents, you will be able to prove there’s been abuse over a period of time.

It can also be helpful to write down the name and rank of the officer you spoke with, in case you need to follow up later on.

Trauma can affect your memory, so it’s understandable if you can’t remember everything. You don’t need to have a perfect or complete account of your abuse to make a report. It may help to write down the main points (but keep them in a safe place that the abuser can’t access).

These are some useful things to include when you speak to the police:

  • Who is abusing you – or who you think might be doing it.  
  • When the abuse happened – when it started, dates and times it happened, and if it’s been happening more often over time.
  • How the abuse happened – what devices, online platforms or services were used by the abuser and what did they say or do? For example, did it include harassment, threats, cyberstalking or image-based abuse (also known as ‘revenge porn’)? You can also explain relevant context. For example, you could let the police know why you feel threatened by a comment that may seem harmless to someone else.
  • Evidence of the abuse – the police will want any evidence of the abuse you have collected, such as screenshots of abusive text or chat messages that will help tell your story and explain your situation. See our advice on how to collect evidence.  

Take someone to support you

You could take a trusted friend, family or community member along to support you. It may be useful to ask them to take notes, so you can focus on listening and speaking without having to worry about remembering what was said.    

You can also take a lawyer or a domestic, family and sexual violence support worker with you when you meet the police. This can be useful especially if you’ve already spoken to the police but they have not helped you.  

Ask for help with court or legal processes

If you choose to take legal action, the police or a victim advocacy or support service can help you:

  • apply for a protection order (also known as an intervention or domestic violence order) to protect you from the abusive person, who might be a partner, ex-partner, family member, a person you are living with, or someone you dated
  • support you in giving evidence in court – it can be distressing to give evidence so it’s good to have support throughout court proceedings  
  • prepare a Victim Impact Statement – this is used in legal proceedings to tell the court how the abuse has affected you – including any grief, distress or trauma you have experienced.

Protection orders

You may need legal protection if you are experiencing tech-based abuse.

You, or the police on your behalf, can apply for a protection order that restricts the abuser from doing certain things, such as approaching you, contacting you, or monitoring where you go and what you do. The order can also prohibit the abuser from publishing or distributing intimate photos or videos of you.

It’s a crime to breach or disobey a protection order and you should let the police know immediately if you think that has happened. Try to keep a record of breaches, as this may help if evidence is required later.

Protection orders are known by different names in Australian states and territories:

  • Australian Capital Territory – Domestic Violence Orders.
  • New South Wales – Apprehended Domestic Violence Orders.
  • Northern Territory – Domestic Violence Orders.
  • Queensland – Domestic Violence Protection Orders.
  • South Australia – Intervention Orders.
  • Tasmania – Family Violence Orders.
  • Victoria – Family Violence Intervention Orders.
  • Western Australia – Family Violence Restraining Orders.

Getting legal advice

A lawyer or legal service can discuss legal options with you, including how to apply for a protection order. They can give advice on what you can report to the police and which laws may apply to the specific type of tech-based abuse you are dealing with. A lawyer may also be able to speak to the police with you and provide help and support.

The Family Violence Law website has a good overview of the legal options across Australia, as well as advice and links to resources. This content is available in 23 languages. 

You can also contact:

  • your local Community Legal Centre for free and confidential legal advice
  • Women’s Legal Services in each Australian state and territory that provide free and confidential legal advice to women
  • a specialised domestic and family violence legal service, if there’s one in your state or territory.

You can find a list of legal services in our counselling and support services directory, or 1800RESPECT’s service directory that lists the legal services in each Australian state and territory.

What other help is available?

  • Family and domestic violence leave – all employees (including full time, part time and casual employees) are entitled to 10 days paid family and domestic violence leave each year.
  • Advice about the legal process – state and territory local victim helplines can give you information about the justice process and how to give evidence and prepare a Victim Impact Statement. For example, in Victoria, you can contact the state’s Family and Domestic Violence Victims of Crime Helpline.      
  • Financial assistance – if you have been a victim of crime, you may be able to apply for financial assistance or seek compensation from the offender. The options are different across Australia, and each state and territory provides different levels of support for victims of crime.  

Report tech-based abuse to eSafety

Follow eSafety’s steps for reporting online abuse, if it’s safe to do so. We have legal powers to help you deal with the most serious types of online abuse:

  • Adult cyber abuse – menacing, harassing or offensive online communication that is intended to cause serious harm to someone who is 18 or older. For example, a partner or ex-partner might send you messages or post online comments threatening to rape, harm or kill you. Find out more about adult cyber abuse.
  • Image-based abuse (sometimes called ‘revenge porn’) – when someone shares or threatens to share an intimate image or video of you without your consent. For example, a partner or ex-partner may threaten to share a nude of you online unless you do what they tell you. Read more about image-based abuse.
  • Cyberbullying of children – this is when someone uses online content or communication to seriously humiliate, harass, intimidate or threaten a child or young person under the age of 18. Read more about cyberbullying.
  • Illegal and restricted online content – this includes material that shows or encourages the sexual abuse of children, terrorism or other acts of extreme violence, and material which is not suitable for children, such as pornography. Find out more about illegal and restricted online content.  
     

REPORT NOW 

Last updated: 07/10/2024